Персональные финансы. Источник знаний мира инвестиций.
Толковый Словарь терминов для категории:General Finance & Investing - Основы финансов и инвестиций

 
 
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  • Average Selling Price - ASP

    The price a certain class of good or service is typically sold for. Average selling price is affected by the type of product and the product life cycle…

  • Average Ticket

    1. For credit card vendors, a business's average ticket refers to a way of computing the average size of its individual sales by credit card.2. For broker…

  • Average Up

    The process of buying additional shares at higher prices. This raises the average price that the investor pays for all the shares. In the context of short…

  • Average-Cost Method

    A costing method by which the value of a pool of assets or expenses is assumed to be equal to the average cost of the assets or expenses in the pool…

  • Away From Home

    The IRS criteria used to establish whether or not you are within commuting distance from home. If you work away from home for longer than a normal workday…

  • Baby Bills

    A nickname given to the hypothetical companies that would have formed if the Justice Department had broken up Microsoft Corporation. Using the first…

  • Back Month Contract

    A type of futures contract that expires in any month past the front month futures contract. The price of the first back month futures contract is often…

  • Back Of The Napkin Business Model

    A slang term that refers to the representation of the basic components of a business model excluding any fine details. It incorporates only the core ideas…

  • Back Office

    Administration and support personnel in a financial services company. They carry out functions like settlements, clearances, record maintenance, regulatory…

  • Back-End Load

    A fee (sales charge or load) that investors pay when selling mutual fund shares within a specified number of years, usually five to 10 years. The fee…

  • Back-to-Back Loan

    A loan in which two companies in different countries borrow offsetting amounts from one another in each other's currency. The purpose of this transaction…

  • Backlog

    The total value of sales orders waiting to be filled. This figure is used mainly in the manufacturing industry. Increases or decreases in a company's…

  • Backorder Costs

    A cost incurred by a business when it is unable to fill an order and must complete it later. A backorder cost can be discrete, as in the cost to replace…

  • Backward Integration

    A form of vertical integration that involves the purchase of suppliers in order to reduce dependency. A good example would be if a bakery business bought…

  • Backwardation

    A theory developed in respect to the price of a futures contract and the contract's time to expire. Backwardation says that as the contract approaches…

  • Bad Debt

    A debt that is not collectible and therefore worthless to the creditor. This occurs after all attempts are made to collect on the debt. Bad debt is usually…

  • Bailment

    The contractual transfer of possession of assets or property for a specific objective. In bailment, the deliverer of the asset is the bailor, and the…

  • Balanced Fund

    A fund that combines a stock component, a bond component and, sometimes, a money market component, in a single portfolio. Generally, these hybrid funds…

  • Balanced Investment Strategy

    A portfolio allocation and management method aimed at balancing risk and return. Such portfolios are generally divided equally between equities and fixed-income…

  • Balanced Scorecard

    A performance metric used in strategic management to identify and improve various internal functions and their resulting external outcomes. The balanced…

  • Baltic Dry Index - BDI

    A shipping and trade index created by the London-based Baltic Exchange that measures changes in the cost to transport raw materials such as metals, grains…

  • Bandwidth

    The data transfer capacity of a network. It is measured in bits per second. If your Internet connection is slower than a three-toed sloth, it's probably…

  • Bank

    A commercial institution licensed as a receiver of deposits. Banks are mainly concerned with making and receiving payments as well as supplying short…

  • Bank Card Association

    An organization owned by financial institutions that licenses bank credit card programs. The Bank Card Association also performs operational functions…

  • Bank Guarantee

    A guarantee from a lending institution ensuring that the liabilities of a debtor will be met. In other words, if the debtor fails to settle a debt, the…

  • Bank Rate

    The rate at which central banks lend funds to national banks. A central bank adjusts the supply of currency within national borders by adjusting the…

  • Bankable Funds

    Forms of payment that are accepted at financial institutions. Retailers and other organizations that directly accept payments from customers typically…

  • Banking And Securities Industry Committee - BASIC

    A committee established in 1970 to standardize, automate and streamline stock certificate and options processing. The Banking and Securities Industry…

  • Bankmail

    An agreement made between a company planning a takeover and a bank, which prevents the bank from financing any other potential acquirer's bid.Bankmail…

  • Bankruptcy

    A legal proceeding involving a person or business that is unable to repay outstanding debts. The bankruptcy process begins with a petition filed by the…

  • Bankruptcy Risk

    The risk that a company will be unable to meet its debt obligations. Often referred to as "default" or "insolvency risk". This is a risk that both equity…

  • Banner Advertising

    A common form of advertising on the internet. The banner is an advertisement of 460x68 pixels, usually placed at the top of the page For an example…

  • Barratry

    The act of a vessel's captain or crew knowingly endangering the vessel's cargo and/or the vessel itself. Acts that are considered barratry include intentionally…

  • Barrels Of Oil Equivalent Per Day - BOE/D

    A term that is used often in conjunction with the production or distribution of oil. One barrel of oil is generally deemed to have the same amount of…

  • Barron's Confidence Index

    A confidence indicator calculated by dividing the average yield on high-grade bonds by the average yield on intermediate-grade bonds. The discrepancy…

  • Baseline

    A benchmark used as a basis for comparison. Baselines are typically used for measuring something. For instance, when a company wants to measure the success…

  • Basic Materials Sector

    A category of stocks that accounts for companies involved with the discovery, development and processing of raw materials. The basic materials sector includes…

  • Basing Point Pricing System

    A pricing system in which the buyer pays a base price plus a set shipping price depending on the distance from a specific location. The basing point pricing…

  • Basis

    1. The variation between the spot price of a deliverable commodity and the relative price of the futures contract for the same actual that has the shortest…

  • Basis Rate Swap

    A type of swap in which two parties swap variable interest rates based on different money markets. This is usually done to limit interest-rate risk that…

  • Basis Risk

    The risk that offsetting investments in a hedging strategy will not experience price changes in entirely opposite directions from each other. This imperfect…

  • Batch Header Record

    A standard record of information regarding the transfer of a group of data (a batch), usually within the banking field. The batch header record contains…

  • Batting Average

    A statistical measure used to measure an investment manager's ability to meet or beat an index. Batting average is calculated by dividing the number of…

  • Bay Street

    1.The street in Toronto where the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) is located. 2. The collective name for the financial institutions in Toronto including…

  • BBD (Barbados Dollar)

    The currency abbreviation or currency symbol for the Barbados dollar (BBD). The Barbados dollar is made up of 100 cents, and is often presented with the…

  • BCG Growth Share Matrix

    A graphical approach to resource allocation within a multi-segmented corporation. The growth-share matrix analyzes different divisions within a corporation…

  • Bear CD

    A certificate of deposit whose interest rate fluctuates in inverse correlation to the value of an underlying market index. In other words, the interest…

  • Bear Market

    A market condition in which the prices of securities are falling, and widespread pessimism causes the negative sentiment to be self-sustaining. As investors…

  • Bear Tack

    A fall in the price of a stock, sector, or market, or investor sentiment that assumes a fall will happen soon. A bear tack is usually used to describe…

  • Bearer Form

    A security not registered in the issuing corporation's books but that is payable to its bearer (the person possessing it). Securities can be issued in…

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