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Толковый Словарь терминов для категории:Mutual Funds - Паевые фонды

 
 
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  • Structured Funds

    A fund that combines both equity and fixed-income products to provide investors with a degree of both capital protection and capital appreciation. These…

  • Style

    The investment approach or objective that a fund manager uses to make choices in the selection of securities for the fund's portfolio. While there are…

  • Style Box

    Created by Morningstar, a style box is designed to visually represent the investment characteristics of fixed-income (bond), domestic equity (stock) and…

  • Style Drift

    The divergence of a mutual fund from its stated investment style or objective. Style drift occurs as a result of intentional portfolio investing decisions…

  • Sub-Advised Fund

    An atypical fund structure in which a fund, such as a hedge fund or mutual fund, is managed by another management team or firm than where the assets are…

  • Sub-Asset Class

    More specific holdings of a general category of assets. A sub-asset class is a collection of assets that have common characteristics within both the asset…

  • Super NOW Account

    An account created in 1982 that offers a higher interest rate than a NOW account but lower interest than a money market account. Specific requirements…

  • Surrender Period

    The amount of time an investor must wait until he or she can withdraw funds from an annuity without facing a penalty. Withdrawing money before the agreed-upon…

  • Survivorship Bias

    The tendency for mutual funds with poor performance to be dropped by mutual fund companies, generally because of poor results or low asset accumulation…

  • Switching

    1. In mutual funds, the process of transferring an investment from one fund to another. 2. In securities, the process of liquidating a position in exchange…

  • Systematic Investment Plan - SIP

    This is a plan where investors make regular, equal payments into a mutual fund, trading account or retirement account, such as a 401k. By using a systematic…

  • Systematic Withdrawal Plan - SWP

    A service offered by a mutual fund that provides a specific payout amount to the shareholder at predetermined intervals, generally monthly, quarterly…

  • Tactical Asset Allocation - TAA

    An active management portfolio strategy that rebalances the percentage of assets held in various categories in order to take advantage of market pricing…

  • Target-Date Fund

    A mutual fund in the hybrid category that automatically resets the asset mix (stocks, bonds, cash equivalents) in its portfolio according to a selected…

  • Targeted-Distribution Fund

    A mutual fund that focuses on the distribution of income and capital gains to fund holders. These funds are becoming more popular as our population ages…

  • Tax-Efficient Fund

    A mutual fund in which structure and operations are based on reducing the tax liability that its shareholders face. Reducing the tax liability of a fund…

  • Temporary New Account

    An account that is set up within a fund to hold a balance as a result of a significant cash inflow or outflow to a fund. The account is set up to hold…

  • Third-Party Distributor

    The name given to institutions that sell or distribute mutual funds to investors for fund management companies without direct relation to the fund itself…

  • Total Bond Fund

    A mutual fund or exchange-traded fund that seeks to replicate a broad bond index by owning many securities across a range of maturities, from both public…

  • Total Expense Ratio - TER

    A measure of the total costs associated with managing and operating an investment fund such as a mutual fund. These costs consist primarily of management…

  • Total Stock Fund

    A mutual fund or ETF that seeks to replicate the broad market by holding the stock of every security that trades on a certain exchange, invests in a certain…

  • Tracker Fund

    An index fund that tracks a broad market index or a segment thereof. Such a fund invests in all, or a representative number, of the securities within…

  • Trailer Fee

    A fee that a mutual fund manager pays to a salesperson who sells the fund to investors. The trailer fee pays the salesperson for providing the investor…

  • Trust Deed

    1. A formal document which outlines the terms of a trust agreement.2. A common way to structure real estate purchases, where the title to a property is…

  • Turnover Ratio

    The percentage of a mutual fund or other investment vehicle's holdings that have been "turned over" or replaced with other holdings in a given year. The…

  • Ultra ETF

    A class of exchange-traded funds (ETF) that employs leverage in an effort to achieve double the return of a set benchmark. The first ultra ETFs were launched…

  • Undertakings For The Collective Investment Of Transferable Securities - UCITS

    A public limited company that coordinates the distribution and management of unit trusts amongst countries within the European Union. These funds can…

  • Underweight

    1. A situation where a portfolio does not hold a sufficient amount of a particular security when compared to the security's weight in the underlying benchmark…

  • Unit Investment Trust - UIT

    An investment company that offers a fixed, unmanaged portfolio, generally of stocks and bonds, as redeemable "units" to investors for a specific period…

  • Unit Trust - UT

    An unincorporated mutual fund structure that allows funds to hold assets and pass profits through to the individual owners, rather than reinvesting them…

  • Value Added Monthly Index - VAMI

    An index that tracks the monthly performance of a hypothetical $1000 investment. The calculation for the current month's VAMI is:= Previous VAMI x (1…

  • Value at Risk - VaR

    A technique used to estimate the probability of portfolio losses based on the statistical analysis of historical price trends and volatilities. VaR is…

  • Value Fund

    A stock mutual fund that primarily holds stocks that are deemed to be undervalued in price and that are likely to pay dividends. Value funds are one of…

  • Vanguard Exchange-Traded Funds

    A class of ETFs offered by Vanguard and traded like any other share on the American Stock Exchange. There are presently 27 Vanguard ETFs with underlying…

  • Venture Capital Funds

    An investment fund that manages money from investors seeking private equity stakes in startup and small- and medium-size enterprises with strong growth…

  • Vice Fund

    A mutual fund that invests in gaming, such as casino operators and gaming equipment, alcohol, tobacco and aerospace/defense sectors. The fund invests…

  • Voluntary Accumulation Plan

    An investment method in which a retail investor periodically invests (at its discretion) relatively small amounts of funds into a mutual fund, building…

  • Vulture Fund

    A fund that buys securities in distressed investments, such as high-yield bonds in or near default, or equities that are in or near bankruptcy. Even…

  • Weighted Average Credit Rating

    The weighted average of all the bond credit ratings in a bond fund. The measure gives investors an idea of how risky a fund's bonds are overall. The lower…

  • Window Dressing

    A strategy used by mutual fund and portfolio managers near the year or quarter end to improve the appearance of the portfolio/fund performance before…

  • Withdrawal Plan

    1) A payment structure arranged with a mutual fund in which the investor receives a set amount of funds from the fund on a periodic basis. This is also…

  • World Equity Benchmark Series - WEBS

    A type of international fund traded on the American Stock Exchange that follows the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) country indexes. It was…

  • World Fund

    A mutual fund that invests in securities from several different countries, including the United States. World funds typically have a significant portion…

  • Y-Share

    A class of mutual fund shares that often has a high minimum investment, such as $500,000 per lot, and the added benefit of waived or limited load charges…

  • Yield Tilt Index Fund

    A type of mutual fund that allocates capital as a standard index, by replicating the holdings of a specified stock index, such as the Standard & Poor…

  • Z-Share

    A class of mutual fund shares that employees of the fund's management company are allowed to own. Employees may have the option of buying Z-shares or receiving…

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